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2011年11月22日 星期二

[新聞]世界運動禁藥管制組織認為英國奧委會終身禁賽的制度違反規定


美國男子400米運動選手LaShawn Merritt

2011.11.20 英國衛報(Guardian)

英國奧委會(BOA)預期將向國際運動仲裁法庭(CAS)上訴, 因為世界運動禁藥管制組織(WADA)判定它對運動選手服用禁藥詐騙處以終身禁賽的規定違反目前全世界對禁藥管制的規定。

WADA委員會 在週日加拿大蒙特婁開會後, 認為英國奧會對曾服用禁藥的運動選手處以終身禁賽的規定不符合現在WADA頒布的世界禁藥管制規定.

主要是由於國際運動仲裁法庭上個月的判決, 使得美國男子400米奧運冠軍馬瑞特(LaShawn Merritt)得以參加倫敦奧運, 讓英國奧委會對於運動員使用禁藥的"零容忍"規定受到嚴重挑戰。

然而英國奧委會堅稱對於禁藥"零容忍"的規定是一項資格的規定, 而不是附加的處罰。雖然英國奧委會沒有立即表明將向國際運動仲裁法庭上訴, 但是預期他們在收到WADA的書面文件後, 將立刻採取行動。事件最嚴重的後果是國際奧委會(IOC)以英國奧委會不遵守WADA規定, 而將英國運動員逐出2012年倫敦運動會, 但這幾乎是不可能的.

若英國奧委對於服用禁藥"零容忍"的規定被打破, 那之前曾因此禁賽的幾位英國選手將有資格參加奧運, 包括短跑選手Dwain Chambers, 自行車選手 David Millar 及鉛球選手 Carl Myerscough.

WADA是在2000年雪梨奧運之前的1999年成立, 由各國政府及運動組織各出資50%, 英國奧委會對於服用禁藥運動員終身禁賽的規定是從1992年開始, 只要任何運動員因服用禁藥而被處以六個月以上的禁賽處分則終身不得參加在英國舉行的比賽. 

新聞網址: http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2011/nov/20/boa-appeal-drug-cheats

關於馬瑞特的訴訟報導可以參考愛爾達電視台的報導: 重返奧運衛冕金牌 馬瑞特解套超開心

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編註: 由於倫敦奧運將近, 雖然羽球選手很少因服用禁藥而被禁賽, 或取銷資格, 但是周蜜的案子擺在眼前, 大家不得不小心, 運動選手在飲食及用藥方面都要等到特別小心, 以免因這方面的不慎, 而喪失寶貴的資格或成績。

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