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2011年11月29日 星期二

[轉載]男羽勁敵佐佐木翔苦練體能 兩次落選仍盼奧運

2011年中國《羽毛球》雜誌  編譯/胡戚、金星淑

 論及當今日本隊的一流男單,不能不提佐佐木翔。在8月的倫敦世錦賽上,中國隊就把他作為勁敵之一。儘管他在八進四的比賽中輸給了林丹,但他的世界排名從去年底開始躍升,今年10月20日已升至第9位,創造了他個人的最高排名。

 佐佐木翔引起人們的關注,是在今年6月的印尼超級賽第二輪擊敗林丹。緊接著第三輪,他又淘汰2010年世錦賽冠軍陳金。其實,在此之前,佐佐木翔已經為自己贏得“黑馬”的名聲。他曾兩次擊敗陳金,今年奪得了兩個黃金大獎賽冠軍。雖然他不曾在超級系列賽等高級別賽事中問鼎,但他經常是讓世界頂尖選手無法輕鬆逾越的一道難關。

 29歲的佐佐木翔算得上老將了,但時至今日才成為世界上有威脅力的選手之一,不僅由於他經歷了兩次落選奧運會的磨難,也與他近兩年做出的戰略調整密切相關。

落選奧運會:心中之痛

 當年,日本隊參加雅典奧運會羽毛球比賽的男單名額是兩個。在確認佐藤翔治獲得了參賽資格後,佐佐木翔不得不和老將山田英孝爭奪另外一個席位。2004年5月1日,得知不能出征雅典之後,他決定告別羽毛球。

 一個月後,佐佐木翔回到北海道的老家。儘管他仍然難過得連飯也吃不下,但還是過起了慢節奏的生活。在咖啡店喝喝咖啡、看看書,甚至出入家庭主婦俱樂部,他想借此好好休息,撫平心中夢碎的傷痛。在這期間,他遇見了後來成為自己妻子的初中同學。她鼓勵佐佐木翔:“我們一起努力去北京奧運會吧。”佐佐木翔的渴望被再次激發,他要繼續打羽毛球!

 2004年下半年,當眾多選手為了爭奪次年的世界錦標賽參賽名額而轉戰頂級賽事時,他卻選擇留在了日本。因為他要好好梳理自己的思路,為四年之後的北京奧運會理清努力的方向。那時,淩駕於佐佐木翔之上的日本國內對手主要是佐藤翔治。“如果不能戰勝翔治,我就沒辦法再進一步。”2005年4月取得日本排名賽第一名後,佐佐木翔很開心。

 不料,開始爭奪北京奧運會參賽名額的2006年,佐佐木翔在全日本綜合比賽第一輪就被17歲的天才少年田兒賢一打敗,因此被擋在日本奧運代表隊門外。聽到這個無異於宣告死亡的結果,他緊閉雙唇,毫無笑容,恨恨地想:“打倒國家隊!”

 不過佐佐木翔這次沒有倒下,而是想比任何人都要更加努力地訓練。上、下午打球,還要和原中國隊選手打一次比賽;回家後回顧比賽過程,記錄不足的地方,晚 上看頂級選手的比賽錄影帶,考慮這些技能在第二天的比賽中能不能用上。那時,他就是這樣緊張地過著每一天。2007年,他拿下全日本綜合賽第一名,抓住了回歸國家隊的機會。

 但是,日本隊最終只有佐藤翔治獲得前往北京的席位,佐佐木翔再次與奧運會無緣。

渴望去倫敦:兩大改變

 超越逆境,才能在自己的五環之路上邁進。就像他最敬仰的16世紀日本無敵劍客宮本武藏一樣,痛苦和磨難造就了佐佐木翔古代武士般堅強的內心。

 2012年將是佐佐木翔第三次爭取參加奧運會的機會。前兩次因實力、發揮等原因未能入選,這回他打算進行兩次大的改變。

 2009年6月,他開始進行心理訓練。 “一個月一次,每次一個半小時,我和訓練師在一個私密房間裏面對面,討論我的想法和感覺。這種研討安排在國家隊訓練營之後,通常是我打完一個比賽之後進行。”佐佐木翔解釋說。

 另一個改變,是體能訓練。參加日本2009年綜合賽時,佐佐木翔對自己的體能優勢相當有信心,但最終卻輸了比賽。由於比賽場館內風大,球的路線總被風向改變,殺球失準,他根本沒法發揮體能優勢。當時他的體重達到75公斤,肌肉也非常發達。但由於身高只有1米71,所以就男單選手而言,他意識到自己的體重還是偏高了。

 川口晃教練讓佐佐木翔到專業棒球選手鈴木一郎所在的體育館去訓練。10天多之後,他感覺到了訓練效果。他此前的體能訓練側重於提高力量和速度,總是圍繞強化力量和肌肉,訓練體能極限。此時,他想嘗試一下新的挑戰。

 2010年初,佐佐木翔決定換掉他原來的體能教練,讓川口晃指導自己。他意識到自己的場上可移動範圍較小並且不夠靈活,不但浪費力氣,也沒法做出高效率 的動作。川口晃教練說:“現在的訓練不是增加肌肉量,而主要是提高肌肉的柔韌性,擴大可活動範圍,將身體拉伸到前所未有的程度,減少動作損失,預防無謂的疲勞。訓練的目的之一是實現身體的高效運動,雖然剛開始很難看到實際效果,但你一定得堅持下去。”

 在川口晃的安排下,佐佐木翔很少進行舉重、蹬、腕力、腹肌這些訓練內容,他只是舉著較輕的啞鈴重複肢體動作,體重也降低到了73公斤。佐佐木翔體會到,這種練習效果跟高爾夫的揮杆差不多。專業選手能夠讓高爾夫球飛出老遠,並沒有用盡全身的勁兒,也不完全取決於肌肉的發達程度,這是因為選手已經掌握能夠最大限度利用離心力的方法,所以才能讓球飛得遠。他打算將這個原理融入到羽毛球打法中。經過一年多的改變,佐佐木翔的步法改善了,不用像以前那樣拼命,也能打出速度很快的殺球。

 佐佐木翔跟川口晃每週通話一兩次,每個月一次面談。“我們談論之前的比賽,哪些方面我做得好,哪些方面我需要改進。”

 他說,把體能訓練和心理訓練兩者結合起來深入評估,是他進步的關鍵因素。

 現在,佐佐木翔的日常生活從每天上午的辦公室工作開始,下午進行羽毛球訓練。他分享自己的減壓策略時說,每次比賽後,他會和羽毛球隊的隊友們在富山縣連續喝兩、三天的酒,這樣就再次煥發出了活力,做好了把自己的全部熱情傾注於自己所熱愛的運動中的準備。

 能在今年的印尼超級賽上擊敗自己的偶像林丹,佐佐木翔很開心。不過他認為,他最滿意的比賽之一,是2011年世錦賽四分之一決賽時自己與林丹交戰。儘管輸了,但這場比賽給了他新的動力來更加刻苦地訓練,以使他在下一次大賽時更加完善。

 “當然,我的夢想之一是參加奧運會。但我的短期目標是努力訓練,擊敗世界排名高的選手,這樣才有機會獲得獎牌。如果我們討論純統計學資料,那我希望能進入世界排名前三。”

 新聞網址: http://sports.qq.com/a/20111129/000481.htm

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