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2011年6月22日 星期三

[轉載]程序正義不等於合乎情理 退賽,林丹真的"病"了嗎?!

2011.06.21 新華日報 記者 高偉
(新華日報與中國官方通訊社--新華社無關, 是江蘇省新華報業集團旗下在南京發行的報紙)

  這個冠軍拿得有點尷尬!新加坡羽毛球公開賽19日落幕, 但最大的新聞不是中國隊摘得四金,而是中國男單一號人物林丹因“腸胃炎”退賽, 讓隊友陳金不戰而勝獲得冠軍, 進而引發人們對其退賽的質疑.

  人們質疑的是, 一天前還在半決賽中生龍活虎戰勝丹麥名將蓋德的林丹, 怎麽就“突然”得了腸胃炎?所以,很多購票入場準備欣賞一場精彩決賽的觀衆對此很不滿, 看臺上的起鬨聲即是明證,甚至有過激的現場觀眾喊出了“明年不要再來啦”的話。

   據悉,當新加坡公開賽賽事組織者宣佈林丹因病退出決賽的消息時, 法國籍主裁在一份聲明中是這樣表述的:“中國隊領隊通知我林丹生病了, 將無法參加男子單打決賽. 林丹也看了賽事的醫生, 醫生證實林丹得了腸胃炎.”林丹則表示:“即便對手是其他的選手. 不是自己的隊友, 也會做出同樣的選擇.”

   從程序上來說, 林丹所有的退賽都符合大賽的流程, 買票進場的人們可以不滿, 但卻沒有任何理由對林丹退賽的行爲提出質疑. 因為組委會的醫生經過檢查已經證實這一事實, 足以成爲林丹退賽的正當理由. 國際羽總超級系列市場經理接受記者採訪時也說, 林丹經賽事醫生檢查後證實患上腸胃炎, 並經過裁判長審核醫生報告後, 才確定退賽的. 從人性的角度考慮, 林丹退賽理由充足!畢竟, 運動員的健康才是第一位的.

  但程序正義不等於事實正義, 凡事都有個理. 就像奧運柔道冠軍佟文雖然以程序正義之名, 最終在與國際柔聯的較量中勝出, 重新獲得參賽資格一樣, 但即使是她自己也承認體內有瘦肉精的事實(儘管她說自己只是“誤服”). 從情理上來說,林丹退賽一事也與此類似,並非看上去那麽簡單.

  首先, 從去年底以來, 林丹已經連續在中國、香港、馬來西亞和這次的新加坡四站羽球超級賽上因病退賽. 如此高的退賽頻率, 似乎只有在林丹身上才會有. 當然, 因為作為中國羽球男單一號, 林丹的比賽任務很重, 傷病和疲勞在所難免, 也在情理之中, 但其中三次退賽的對手不是渴望與國外高手過招並有望參加奧運會的中國小將諶龍, 就是這次世界排名降至第9、狀態不佳亟需刷積分的陳金, 就難免外界產生猜測和懷疑了.

  就拿此次新加坡公開賽來說, 男單決賽對手陳金目前狀態不佳, 世界排名已經降到第9, 而按照規則, 倫敦奧運會單打比賽一個國家只有兩個參賽名額, 如果要想派出滿額的三名選手參賽, 除非三名選手的世界排名全部在前四之列. 從最新一期世界排名來看, 中國隊進入男單前四的目前只有林丹和諶龍. 從實力上看. 去年世錦賽男單冠軍陳金最有希望擠掉李宗偉和陶菲克當中的一個, 躋身前四. 以此看來,外界懷疑林丹是出於戰略考慮才退賽, 也不能說沒有道理. 在一家網站爲此進行的一項調查中, 超過一半的網友懷疑和奧運積分有關.

  而從過往的歷史來看, 在金牌至上的官員考核體系下, 我們的運動隊尤其是乒乓球隊一直有這樣的“傳統”:出於“一致對外”的考慮, 凡是更有把握擊敗其他國家對手的運動員, 都可以在當比賽對手是自己人的情況下獲得照顧, 這就是著名的“讓球”——以國家和集體的名義, 按照事先的“安排”進行比賽. 在這種情況下, 比賽其實就 等於“假球”.

  存在即合理, 應該說, 這樣的讓球有其歷史背景, 尤其是把金牌看得重於一切、甚至提升到國家利益高度的時候. 但隨著時代的發展, 迫切需要金牌來證明“中國人行”的歷史早已一去不復返. 尊重體育道德比注重體育成績更重要, 成爲大家的共識.在公平公正和以人為本的原則之前, 金牌又算得了什麽呢?所以當比賽違背公平公正的體育精神, 或者當需要讓球的一方不願意作出犧牲時, 這樣的安排就顯出很荒謬, 矛盾便由此而生. 最典型的例子就是原上海運動員何智麗, 第三十九屆世界乒乓球錦標賽上, 她不服從教練讓球安排, 一舉奪金, 從而引發一場軒然大波, 個人也最終被迫遠走東瀛……

   如今, 二十多年過去了, 林丹的這次讓球風波雖然不論哪個層面都無法與何智麗風波相提並論, 讓球的另外一方也變成受益者而非受害者. 矛盾似乎消散於無形. 但其實質仍是一樣的, 那就是體育精神受到傷害, 觀衆成爲受害一方——只不過乒乓球的讓球使比賽成爲假球, 羽毛球則使觀衆無法一飽眼福。

  糾纏于林丹是否“真病”其實已經不再重要, 關鍵是要改變這種金牌至上的中國體育單極發展模式, 為同時重視競技體育、群衆體育和職業體育的多級發展模式. 否則, 在金牌這根“指揮棒”下, 因爲比賽成績而引發的各種風波和衍生的各種醜聞還會不斷上演, 沒完沒了。

 新聞來源: http://xh.xhby.net/newxh/html/2011-06/21/content_379277.htm
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符合羽聯規定不會受罰 李永波:林丹退賽是為保健康


  新華社北京6月21日體育專電(記者姬燁 王浩明)林丹在19日進行的新加坡羽毛球超級系列賽男單決賽中因傷退賽,引起了外界不小的爭議。為此,中國羽毛球隊總教練李永波21日更新其微博,對林丹退賽一事給出了自己的解釋。

  在19日的男單決賽前,當對陣雙方林丹與隊友陳金走上球場時,林丹突然宣布自己因為腸胃不舒服,選擇退賽。這讓現場7000多名觀眾極為不滿,看台上更是傳出了不少謾罵的聲音。賽後儘管世界羽聯已經官方証明林丹退賽的確因為腸胃炎,而且林丹也對退賽表示道歉,但不少媒體對此事依舊不依不饒。甚至有媒體質疑林丹是故意退賽,讓陳金拿到更多奧運積分。

  為了打消外界對林丹退賽的猜疑,李永波特意更新了微博:“林丹到新加坡第一天就生病拉肚子了,他一直堅持打比賽,到決賽時也沒全好,考慮到印尼比賽更艱苦,為了身體健康、病不加重,他本人提出最好不打,我們教練組商議決定同意他的提議,希望球迷理解。

  去年底以來,這已是林丹第四次中途退賽。而每次的原因,無一例外都是“身體不適”。但他的退賽都符合世界羽聯退賽的規定,因此不會受到懲罰。目前,林丹正在同隊友一起在雅加達參加印尼超級系列賽。22日,他將在首輪比賽中對陣印尼選手尤努斯。(完)

 新聞來源: http://news.sina.com.tw/article/20110621/4496091.html

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