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2011年5月30日 星期一

[轉載]中國四奪蘇盃: 中國之喜 羽球之悲


中國國家羽球隊全體隊職員與蘇迪曼盃合影

[體育時評] 中國之喜 羽球之悲
新華社記者趙仁偉、姬燁

  29日晚,中國國家羽毛球隊以3個 2:0 橫掃丹麥隊,第八次捧起蘇迪曼盃。在中國人沉浸在歡慶之夜的同時,世界羽毛球運動卻在漫漫長夜中躊躇前行。

  再次實現蘇迪曼盃四連冠,這當然不是中國隊的錯。競技體育,當然要追逐勝利。但一個不爭的事實是,中國隊“東方不敗”神話的延續,折射出羽毛球運動在全球範圍內的止步不前,加劇了亞洲對羽毛球項目的壟斷和歐洲人對這項運動的“絕望”,也為羽毛球在奧運會上的命運增加了懸念。

  羽毛球在中國是絕對的熱門項目。群眾基礎好,大賽金牌多。但在世界範圍內,羽毛球卻是一個“問題”。多年來,亞洲隊伍壟斷著這個項目,12屆蘇迪曼盃,歐洲隊伍從未染指冠軍。北京奧運會上,歐洲隊伍也與獎牌無緣。

  從本屆蘇迪曼盃來看,亞歐之間的差距還在拉大。表現在參賽隊伍持續減少,英格蘭、丹麥、瑞典等傳統歐洲強隊實力繼續下滑。八強中,丹麥隊作為歐洲“獨苗”,與中國隊的對決給人以卵擊石的感覺。

  假如羽毛球只滿足於成為一個亞洲運動也就罷了,問題在於世界羽聯立志要把羽毛球打造為世界運動,因為只有這樣羽毛球才可能留在奧運會上,接受全世界目光的關注。從這個角度看,羽毛球面臨著深重的危機。

  對於這種局面,世界羽聯當然要負主要責任。作為在全世界推廣羽毛球運動的國際單項體育組織,世界羽聯多年來在組織體系構建、內部團結程度、推廣羽毛球運動等方面都乏善可陳,羽聯缺乏權威、領導人內訌、工作不專業等問題都阻礙了羽毛球運動的健康發展。

  一個明顯的例子,世界羽聯要求女運動員須穿裙子參賽的規定一齣臺便遭到多數隊伍的質疑,目前這項規定一再推遲。這種情況對於一個成熟的國際組織來說相當罕見,至少表明世界羽聯在協會成員中的權威性不足,決策過程也缺乏科學性。

  一項運動能否風靡世界,更多的參與者和更多的觀眾是基礎。目前,要想提升羽毛球運動在全球範圍的吸引力,必須為更多人群參與創造條件,讓更多人了解和體驗這項運動的魅力,同時,要通過職業化模式來提升運動員的收入水準、電視轉播的範圍和贊助商的參與。這個過程中,還要面臨與其他項目的激烈競爭。

  羽毛球運動在中國的成功,說明這是個好項目。但要成為世界性運動,前提是必須找到一條正確的道路。(完)

 新聞來源: http://www.chinesetoday.com/news/show/id/498416

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 其實這兩位新華社的記者態度也是矛盾的, 一方面擔心中國"獨強"的事實, 擔憂羽球可能從奧運"剔除", 但是一方面又檢討世界羽聯, 缺乏公權力, 但是公開批評世界羽聯次數最多, 火力最強大的不就是中國隊總教練李永波嗎?! 在推廣世界羽球運動方面, 中國並不主動積極, 就連乒乓球都還有"養狼計劃". 中國一方面想要獨霸羽壇, 又怕羽球從奧運除名, 這個心態本身就是矛盾的.

 其實這跟韓國一樣, 一方面積極地在世界推廣跆拳道, 不過當世界其他各國的實力威脅到她本身在奧運這個項目的金牌數時, 又會採取一些做法及規定要壓抑他國的選手. 美國對於籃球運動也一樣, 原本也是積極地到世界推廣NBA籃球, 一旦在奧運會的金牌受到威脅, 也開始要求開放職業運動員參加, 才會有 Dream Team.

 英國是這個世界中發明運動項目最多的國家, 包括像足球, 橄欖球, 羽球, 板球等等, 不過這些運動的世界霸主幾乎不是英國, 這並不是說英國不自私, 而是當初大英帝國橫跨歐亞美非澳, 將這些運動普及出去, 之後這些比英國多出十, 百倍的人口自然會孕育出傑出的運動員, 想打壓也打壓不了.

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