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2008年1月11日 星期五

UNO紙牌的說明書中譯


(以下由本人翻譯美商MATTEL產品編號42003的UNO紙牌遊戲規則英文版)

UNO牌的玩法

UNO牌共有108張牌
點數牌
19張藍色牌--數字由0到9
19張綠色牌--數字由0到9
19張紅色牌--數字由0到9
19張黃色牌--數字由0到9

指令牌
8張罰抽2張(Draw 2)牌,每個顏色各2張
8張反轉(Reverse)牌,每個顏色各2張
8張跳過(Skip)牌,每個顏色各2張
4張萬用(Wild)牌
4張萬用及罰抽4張(Wild Draw Four)牌

贏得比賽勝利
首先獲得500分的玩家獲勝.如何獲得點數,第一位出清手中紙牌的玩家,可以獲得其他玩家手中剩餘紙牌分數的總合.

玩法:
1.由每位玩家依序挑選一張紙牌,由抽中最高分數紙牌的玩家來當莊發牌,指令牌(不含分數的牌)都被視為零分.
2.莊家洗好牌之後,每位玩家依序發給 7 張紙牌.剩餘的紙牌堆成一落,面朝下置於中間抽牌區,待遊戲開始後被依序抽取.
3.遊戲開始,翻取第一張紙牌,置於旁邊的廢牌區,做為下一位出牌者的指引.
4.由發牌者左手邊的玩家開始出牌,他必須打出一張與指引牌同花色或同數字,或可代替的紙牌.例如,指引牌是一張紅色7,玩家必須出一張紅色的牌,或者是數字是7的牌,或者是任意牌(Wild)來代替.下一位玩家則依照前一位玩家打出的牌作為指引,依序出牌.
5.如果手中沒有可出的牌,玩家就必須由中間的牌落抽一張牌回到手中,如果抽到的這張牌符合指引牌的條件,可以立即打出,否則就要等到下一回合.
6.如果玩家手中有可出之牌,亦可以選擇不出牌,但此時必須由中間牌落抽一張牌到自己手中.即使抽到的牌符合指引牌的條件,亦不能在此一回合打出.

指令牌的規則:
罰抽2張(Draw 2)牌 如果指引牌是Draw 2,下一位玩家則必須抽取2張牌,且喪失本輪機會.次一位玩家必須打出同色牌,或他色的Draw 2牌來跟.即使遊戲一開始,翻起來的紙牌是Draw 2牌,下一位玩家依然要遵守這樣的規定.

反轉牌 反轉牌就是要將輪流出牌的順序迴轉,原本是向左輪的方面,逆轉成為向右轉.當反轉牌成為指引牌時,輪流的方向就逆轉過來,下一位玩家可以打出同色牌,或者他色的迴轉牌來跟.如果遊戲一開始翻起來的牌就是迴轉牌,就必須由發牌者開始,方向也由原來的向左輪流倒過來.

跳過牌 當跳過牌成為指引牌時,下一位玩家則必須跳過本回合的出牌機會.接下來的出牌者必須以同色牌或者他色的跳過牌來跟.如果一開始翻起來的指引牌就是跳過牌,就必須由發牌者左手邊第二位開始依序出牌.

萬用牌 萬用牌可以當作任何花色的牌來使用.即使玩家手中有其他張同色或同點數的牌,亦可以使用萬用牌.如果遊戲一開始翻出來的牌是萬用牌,就由發牌者左手邊的第一位玩家來決定它的顏色,繼續遊戲.

Wild Draw Four牌 這是最好的牌,因為它可以當作萬用牌使用,同時也強制下一位玩家必須由中間牌落抽取四張牌,且喪失本輪出牌機會.但不幸的是,它的使用時機有限制性,當玩家手中有與指引牌同色的紙牌時,則無法使用,但若只有同點數或其他指令牌時,則可以使用.不過玩家可以"違規"使用(其他玩家並不知道你是否"確實"沒有可打的同色牌),但若被其他玩家發現你違規使用,則將被"處罰".如果在一開始被翻起來當作指引牌,則必須插入牌落中,翻起第二張牌作為指引牌.

牌局結束:
當玩家打出手中倒數第二張牌時,必須喊出"Uno"提醒其他玩家,表示"我手中只剩一張牌".如果被其他玩家發現忘記喊,則被處罰必須由牌落抽回2張.

當某位玩家順利打出手中最後一張牌時,這一局結束,進行記分.

如果最後打出的牌是Draw Two或Wild Draw Four,下一位玩家必須完成這項指令後,才開始記分.

如果中間牌落的牌被抽光,即可將廢牌重新洗牌,置回抽牌區.

記分:
----------------------------------------------------
點數牌 ...........各依面額點數計分.
Draw 2 ........... 20分
Reverse........... 20分
Skip.............. 20分
Wild.............. 50分
Wild Draw 4....... 50分

罰則:
----------------------------------------------------
1. 當玩家要打出倒數第二張牌,但卻忘記喊出"Uno",而被其他玩家發現的話,則被罰必須抽回兩張牌.如果沒有其他玩家發現,則不必受到處罰.如何定義"忘記喊出Uno"時間,從玩家打出的牌觸及廢牌區後,到下一位玩家從手中或中間抽取牌落抽出紙牌前,在這段時間內被其他玩家發現,就要接受處罰.

2. 建議其他玩家如何出牌則被罰必須抽回兩張牌.
3. 如果有人打錯牌,被其他玩家發現,則必須收回打出的牌,且被罰必須抽回兩張牌.
4. 違規使用Wild Draw Four牌.當有玩家向疑似違規者提出質疑時,被質疑的玩家必須向挑戰者出示手中的牌.如果確屬違規,則被罰必須抽回四張牌.如果證明無誤,質疑者必須在抽回四張之外,再加罰兩張.因為只有打出Wild Draw Four的下家有權提出異議,所以他必須先執行抽回四張牌的強制指令.

兩人玩法的特殊規則:
當只有兩位玩家時,有以下的特殊規則
1. 反轉牌就等同於跳過牌,打出反轉牌的玩家,可以繼續接著出牌.
2. 打出跳過牌的玩家,可以繼續接著出牌.
3. 當玩家打出Draw Two牌,對手必須抽回兩張牌,而發牌權則回到原發牌者繼續出牌.同樣的原則亦適用於Wild Draw Four.
(完)

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