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2019年11月27日 星期三

[規則釋疑]為何林丹在韓國光州賽拚死拚活, 到頭來一場空




 原本外界多以為林丹在光州韓國羽球大師賽奪冠就能在世界巡迴賽積分排行超越王子維, 搶下廣州世界巡迴總決賽的門票, 沒想到林丹最後竟是白忙一場, 不僅在決賽輸給日本選手常山幹太, 而實際上他在光州賽獲得的積分是 0 分(參見上方世界羽聯官網的截圖), Why? Why? Tell me why?! 相信很多人都是滿頭問號....

 這個問題的根源就是世界羽聯的世界積分排名(World Ranking)與世界巡迴賽積分排名(World Tour Ranking)採取兩種不同計算的方式, 世界積分排名是取選手在 52 週內成績最好的 10 項比賽的積分加總來排名, 而世界巡迴賽積分排名是取選手在 1 年內所參加的 Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300Super 100等五種等級的賽事積分加總而成。

 Super 1000等級的賽事有全英公開賽, 印尼公開賽及中國公開賽等 3 站, Super 750等級的賽事有馬來西亞, 日本, 丹麥, 法國及福州中國公開賽等 5 站, Super 500等級賽事有印尼及馬來西亞大師賽, 印度, 泰國, 新加坡, 韓國及香港公開賽等 7 站, Super 300等級的賽事包括有泰國公主盃大師賽, 瑞士, 德國, 紐西蘭, 澳洲, 美國, 西班牙, 中華台北, 澳門等公開賽, 韓國大師賽, 印度紀念 Syed Modi 國際賽等共 11 站, 這前面 4 級賽事有滙豐控股(HSBC)冠名贊助, 所以在電視轉播時都會在場地中間看到 HSBC 及其商標的投影。

 Super 100等級的賽事雖然沒有電視轉播, 但是也列入世界巡迴賽的積分計算, 目前有 10 站, 包括中國陵水大師賽, 法國奧爾良大師賽, 加拿大, 俄羅斯, 越南, 荷蘭公開賽, 印度海德拉巴德公開賽, 印尼大師賽, 日本秋田大師賽及德國薩爾邦(SaarLorLux)公開賽等 10 站。

 照理說, 世界巡迴賽的計算方式與世界積分排名的計算不同, 只是採用與世界排名積分制中每個不同等級賽事的積分而已, 只要選手參賽贏得的積分就該歸他所有才對, 但是世界羽聯又把另一條規定套在選手身上。

 BWF 一方面為了保障本身的商業利益, 因為它已經高價售出滙豐控股冠名贊助的世界巡迴賽電視轉播權, 一方面又希望能避免選手參加過多比賽, 導致傷病的批評, 同時又能確保各個提出高額獎金爭取高等級賽事的各國羽協能夠吸引頂尖的選手參加, 所以世界羽聯在《選手的義務規範》中規定: 頂尖選手必須參加世界巡迴總決賽, 3 站Super 1000賽事, 5 站Super 750賽事, 以及 7 站Super 500賽事中至少 4 站, 另外還規定頂尖選手一年內最多只能參與 4 站Super 300賽事, 除非 BWF 給予例外允准, 或者是選手參加完Super 500(含)等級以上的13 站比賽, 還能繼續第 5 站Super 300賽事, 否則所參加的第五個Super 300賽事中, 所獲得的世界排名積分將予以捨棄不計。 

 而林丹之所以在韓國光州賽白費力氣, 就是根據《選手的義務規範》對於頂尖選手的要求第 2.8 條--頂尖選手一年內最多只能參與 4 站Super 300賽事, 除非 BWF 給予例外允准, 或者是選手參加Super 500(含)等級以上的所有13 站比賽, 還能繼續第 5 個 Super 300賽事, 否則所參加的第五個Super 300賽事中, 所獲得的世界排名積分將予以捨棄不計。這裡就是引起混淆的地方, 因為規定寫的是"所獲得的世界排名積分將予以捨棄不計", 而不是"所獲得的排名積分將予以捨棄不計", 而且世界巡迴賽的積分是以加總計算, 跟世界排名積分是取最好的 10 站比賽計算, 我之前也在 11月21日發表的"王子維, 伍家朗, 林丹及成池鉉等人仍在光州為廣州賽資格奮戰"文中建議世界羽聯(BWF)修改世界巡迴總決賽的參賽資格規定, 以免兩套標準原則讓人混淆。

 何謂頂尖選手? 其實我之前有在文章介紹過, 這次再跟大家復習一下, 所謂頂尖選手就是根據每年11月第 3 週公布的世界排名, 單打選手前 15 名, 雙打選手前 10名, 而年中也會根據 7月第 1 週公布的單打前 15 名及雙打前10名來更新。

 以下就是根據今年 11月19日的世界排名所列出的"頂尖選手"名單:


男單 女單
1 桃田賢斗() 戴資穎()
2 周天成() 陳雨菲()
3 安通森() 奧原希望()
4 諶龍() 山口茜()
5 安賽龍() 因達農()
6 約拿丹() 普撒拉 V. 辛杜()
7 石宇奇() 何冰嬌()
8 金廷() 李文珊()
9 伍家朗() 賽娜.內瓦爾()
10 賽潘尼斯() 安洗瑩()
11 斯里坎特() 張蓓雯()
12 李祉嘉() 米婭()
13 王高倫() 高橋沙也加()
14 常山幹太() 成池鉉()
15 西本拳太() 韓悅()


男雙 女雙 混雙
1 吉第翁/凱勝功() 陳清晨/賈一凡() 鄭思維/黃雅瓊()
2 塞提阿萬/阿山() 福島由紀/廣田彩花() 王懿律/黃東萍()
3 李俊慧/劉雨辰() 松本麻佑/永原和可那() 渡邊勇大/東野有紗()
4 嘉村健士/園田啟悟() 高橋礼華/松友美佐紀() 德察波爾/莎普西莉()
5 阿爾費安/阿迪安托() 李紹希/申昇瓚() 普拉文.喬丹/梅拉蒂()
6 遠藤大由/渡邊勇大() 金昭映/孔熙容() 陳炳順/吳柳螢()
7 徐承宰/崔率圭() 杜玥/李茵暉() 徐承宰/蔡侑玎()
8 藍基雷迪/薛第() 波麗/拉哈育() 吳順發/賴潔敏(馬)
9 韓呈愷/周昊東() 鍾孔蟠/勞英達() 費札爾/葛蘿莉亞()
10 阿斯特拉普/安德斯() 鄭雨/李汶妹() M.艾利斯/羅琳.史密斯()

 而未能根據頂尖選手規範的義務要求, 必須參加世界巡迴總決賽, Super 1000, Super 750 及至少 4 站的 Super 500賽事的話, 每缺席一站就要罰款 250 美元, 當然如果有確定的傷病醫療記錄, 當然提出作為申覆, 不過報名截止日期距離比賽實際開打日期都有 6 週的時間, 除非是像卡羅琳娜.馬林十字韌帶撕裂, 孫完虎阿基里斯腱等重大傷病那就可以免除報名, 因為確實需要很長的治療及復原時間。

 雖然排名第 12 位的王齊麟/李洋這一次沒有列在頂尖選手名單之列, 但以他們目前的實績表現很有可能在明年 7 月入選。

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