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2010年5月18日 星期二

日本羽球的發展結構及其缺陷

 即使以下所引的文章內容是中國前羽壇名宿韓健在2007年吉隆坡於布特拉體育館舉行世界錦標賽期間, 為馬來西亞華文報紙<中國報>所寫的專欄, 不過有些內容今日看來仍是值得省思及參考的.

 國家榮譽及球員生計要如何取得平衡, 韓國的球員也多是屬於企業俱樂部及政府機關附屬的球隊, 只是要如何拿捏國家羽球隊及球隊俱樂部之間的角色, 需要多瞭解.

14/08/2007

[韓健專欄]朴柱奉與英國足球
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 我今天想跟大家分享韓國奇才朴柱奉的際遇。

 當球員的時候,朴柱奉絕對是一等一的雙打人才,我個人常這樣形容:看朴柱奉打羽球,就像看一種羽球的藝術。

 退休后,朴柱奉毅然走向教練的道路,目前他已經在日本擔任了近4年的國家隊教練。

俱樂部佔據主權

 藉這次的世界錦標賽,我跟老朴(我是這樣稱呼他)交流了有關他在日本執教的情況和點滴。我開頭第一句就問他,為什麼日本羽球水平一直不能提高,都停留在這個階段?

 就因為這個問題,我們暢談當今日本乃至世界羽壇的概況,總括一句就是俱樂部(*其實應該是企業球隊*)和制度的問題。

 日本總共有8個規模比較大的羽球俱樂部,他們也邀請不少外國尤其是中國球員助陣,不過這裡的助陣指的是做教練或陪練,他們不能當球員。日本羽球俱樂部的趨勢是任何比賽都以俱樂部為依歸,從參加比賽、訓練安排以及遴選球員這些重大環節,也都以俱樂部為出發點,這點老朴也沒辦法,因為公司太過強大。

 我也給老朴做了補充,這樣的局面不只出現在日本,在歐洲如德國、瑞典和丹麥,也同樣出現,球員的重心點都是俱樂部,導致國家隊的訓練、比賽甚至是主權,都受到很大的影響。

 我和老朴也認同,這樣下去,他們實在沒辦法跟強國如中國和印尼互相抗衡,儘管中國和印尼並沒有強大的俱樂部背景。(*印尼的球員培養都是靠俱樂部的資助, 印尼羽協根本拿不出錢來, 而今年中國的羽球超級聯賽就要開打, 不知道會對中國國家羽球隊實力造成什麼影響.*)

 這種情形有點類似英國足球,他們的俱樂部呈現了全球公認最受歡迎的聯賽,可是他們的國家隊卻未能取得好成績。凡事都以俱樂部至上,國家隊的訓練、集中和專注都沒有保障,這樣的情況,我覺得老朴是巧婦難為無米之炊。因為這麼一來,俱樂部的運作、形象或許稱得上職業水平,不過國家隊就完成稱不上,國家隊就等於半職業而已。

撥款少得可憐

 據老朴說,在日本,舉凡要參加某項比賽,日本羽球協會支付其中70%經費,俱樂部負責另外30%經費,不過球員的吃和住,都由俱樂部負責。當然,任何比賽任務,都必須優先考慮俱樂部的比賽,這就給國家隊的訓練和籌備帶來困難。而且國家隊得到的經費少之又少,如果國家隊不能在某些國際賽或運動會為國家取得好成績,要爭取撥款極不容易。

 老朴也向我反映他的決心、改變這個趨勢的決心,這是他一直努力的工作,說到底俱樂部太過強大,對球員和俱樂部本身是好事,但對國家隊就不是什麼好事了。

老朴,加油!
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 文中的紅色文字部份是我後來加的註解及看法, 不是韓健專欄原來的內容.

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